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Toxicity and morbidity of isolated limb perfusion.

Identifieur interne : 012897 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 012896; suivant : 012898

Toxicity and morbidity of isolated limb perfusion.

Auteurs : B C Vrouenraets [Pays-Bas] ; J M Klaase ; O E Nieweg ; B B Kroon

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9548605

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Because a relationship between toxicity and treatment outcome has never been demonstrated for isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan, it is important to keep the side-effects of the procedure restricted to a minimum. Risk factors for more severe acute regional toxicity have recently been identified with tissue temperature above 40 degrees C and a high melphalan peak concentration being the most important. Acute regional toxicity should be mild taking into account these factors and maintaining the normal physiological conditions in the limb during ILP. This should also decrease the incidence of long-term morbidity, especially ankle stiffness and muscle atrophy, since a relation between the severity of the acute regional tissue reactions and long-term morbidity has been demonstrated. Lymphedema is strongly linked to a concomitant regional lymph node dissection and this operation may be delayed until the acute regional tissue reactions have faded. It is not yet clear whether the addition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to melphalan increases regional toxicity. In the absence of melphalan leakage to the systemic circulation, systemic toxicity is minimal; this is also true with TNF-alpha. Compared to ILP with melphalan +/- TNF-alpha, ILP with other drugs is less effective and often is associated with increased regional toxicity.

PubMed: 9548605


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute (Antoni van Leeuwenhoek ziekenhuis), Amsterdam.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hyperthermia, Induced</term>
<term>Melanoma (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Melphalan (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Melphalan (adverse effects)</term>
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<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (effets indésirables)</term>
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<term>Hyperthermie provoquée</term>
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<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha</term>
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<term>Perfusion régionale de chimiothérapie anticancéreuse</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Because a relationship between toxicity and treatment outcome has never been demonstrated for isolated limb perfusion (ILP) with melphalan, it is important to keep the side-effects of the procedure restricted to a minimum. Risk factors for more severe acute regional toxicity have recently been identified with tissue temperature above 40 degrees C and a high melphalan peak concentration being the most important. Acute regional toxicity should be mild taking into account these factors and maintaining the normal physiological conditions in the limb during ILP. This should also decrease the incidence of long-term morbidity, especially ankle stiffness and muscle atrophy, since a relation between the severity of the acute regional tissue reactions and long-term morbidity has been demonstrated. Lymphedema is strongly linked to a concomitant regional lymph node dissection and this operation may be delayed until the acute regional tissue reactions have faded. It is not yet clear whether the addition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) to melphalan increases regional toxicity. In the absence of melphalan leakage to the systemic circulation, systemic toxicity is minimal; this is also true with TNF-alpha. Compared to ILP with melphalan +/- TNF-alpha, ILP with other drugs is less effective and often is associated with increased regional toxicity.</div>
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